The meaning and implications of US-Syria Secret Talks

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According to exclusive media reports, US and Syria are holding secret talks in Oman.

A senior diplomatic source in the Arab League revealed to some media outlets that US officials are holding direct talks with a Syrian delegation, which comes in the wake of a regional push to restore relations with the war-torn country.

The exclusive revelations confirmed that secret, direct negotiations are currently taking place between the US and Syrian governments. The Arab diplomat, who revealed the information under the condition of anonymity, said that “the talks took place in the Omani capital Muscat, ‘the city of secret negotiations’ between Washington and several nations in West Asia.” He also pointed out that the “meetings included security figures from both countries and representatives of foreign Ministries.”

During the talks, Syrian officials mainly pressed for the complete withdrawal of US occupation troops from the country. Some Syrian, Iraqi, and Lebanese sources estimate that the US maintains around 2,000 American military in Syrian territory across 22 US bases at any given time–a figure higher than the Pentagon’s official count of 900 troops.

During the Muscat talks, the source stressed that “the American envoy repeatedly confirmed that he has information that Austin Tice is alive and in a Syrian army detention center. However, the Syrian delegation insisted that it had no information about Tice, with Damascus expressing its readiness to make all possible efforts to reveal his fate.”

The freelance journalist and former US Marine Corps officer was kidnapped in 2012 by armed groups in a suburb of Damascus.

Earlier this month, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken revealed that Washington has been “engaged with Syria, engaged with third countries” to find Tice.

According to sources, Washington and Damascus began secret communications during the administration of former US president Donald Trump. However, these fell by the wayside once Trump stated his intention to “kill” Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in September 2020.

The diplomat added that “secret talks took place in previous years between Damascus and Washington, but most of them were through mediators, such as the former director general of the Lebanese General Security, Abbas Ibrahim. Direct meetings also took place between the two countries, one of which was in the Syrian capital, Damascus.” However, the number of direct meetings remained limited.

Before the communication breakdown, US officials reportedly expressed their intention to eventually withdraw military forces from Syria in offers that were never realized.

The bombshell revelation of these US-Syrian backdoor dealings comes just days after the White House blasted Arab nations for restoring ties with Syria. US authorities were particularly incensed after the Arab League welcomed Damascus back into the organization last week.

“We do not believe Syria merits readmission into the Arab League at this time,” a US State Department spokesperson said on 7 May, highlighting that the White House informed its Arab allies that “we will not normalize with the Assad regime and that our sanctions remain in full effect.”

“The decision to readmit Syria to the Arab League represents a rejection of US interests in the region and shows that [Arab] countries are forging policies independent of western concerns,” the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) said after the Arab League voted to reinstate Syria.

“The Arab rush to welcome Damascus back into the fold happened despite public objections from the United States … [US] efforts at easing Mr. Assad out and replacing him with an inclusive, democratic government have gone nowhere, leaving American officials on the sidelines,” the New York Times (NYT) lamented.

Over the past year, the US has seen itself increasingly marginalized in West Asia due to decades of military interventions and economic coercion. Former allies like Saudi Arabia and the UAE have led the charge, forging close trade and security ties with Russia, China, and Iran.

China, in particular, has filled the vacuum left by the US by brokering a historic detente between Tehran and Riyadh, which paved the way for ongoing peace talks in Yemen and ending Syria’s regional isolation.

Russia has also been flexing its diplomatic muscles to resolve the Syrian crisis by hosting several high-level meetings involving Syrian and Turkish officials that seek to end Ankara’s occupation of northern Syria.

After expelling the Syrian government from the Arab League and giving its seat to the Syrian opposition about ten years ago, the Arab states are now mending their relations with Damascus. Assad seems to be willing to overlook their past actions, too. Reportedly, tomorrow, Assad will land in Saudi Arabia to attend the Arab League summit, is first presence in this summit routine meeting since 2010. His attendance was confirmed by Syria’s Foreign Minister, Faisal al-Miqdad, today. Al-Miqdad confirmed the presence of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad at the Arab Summit in Saudi Arabia on Friday, May 19.

Al-Miqdad said in a press statement following the preparatory meeting of Arab foreign ministers in Jeddah, “The projects and policies presented during the meeting reflected our views to overcome the crisis and respect the role played by Syria at the regional and international levels.”

He added, “Syria is comfortable with the atmosphere of the meetings, and welcomes any Arab role that achieves the goals of joint action.”

In response to a question by the Lebanese Al-Jadeed TV in Jeddah whether Al-Assad will participate in the summit, Al-Miqdad replied, “He will come to attend this summit, God willing.”
He added, “Syria is comfortable with the atmosphere of the meetings and welcomes any Arab role that achieves the goals of joint action.”

The pivot towards Syria reflects the new geopolitical realities shaped by the economic crises and new opportunities, the effects of the wars in SWANA and Ukraine, and the new posture taken by China.

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